Common Questions

Periodontal disease (also known as periodontal infection, gum disease or pyorrhea) is an ongoing infection in the gums around your teeth. The cause of periodontal disease is infectious bacteria that gets deep into your gums and causes tissue inflammation.

This infection starts destroying the bone that supports your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss. For more information, please see the section entitled "Periodontal Disease."

Because periodontal infection grows under your gums, you can have no symptoms at all. Patients with more advanced periodontal disease may experience some of the following symptoms:

• Red, swollen or tender gums
• Tooth sensitivity to heat/cold
• Bad breath
• Deep pockets around the teeth
• Spaces between the teeth
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Missing teeth
• Gums receding around the teeth (longer looking teeth)

For more information see the section entitled "Periodontal Disease."

Periodontists have advanced training in the treatment of periodontal disease and the placement of dental implants.

Patients with periodontal infection have a lowered resistance to periodontal bacteria. This causes a continuing gum infection that can grow in bursts of activity. Some factors that can cause a dramatic increase in the severity of your periodontal disease are:

• Poor oral hygiene
• Dental plaque
• Smoking
• Genetic factors
• Stress
• Diet
• Age
• Illness

Two other important factors are:

• Lack of regular dental checkups
• Lack of regular dental cleanings

When your infection has a burst of growth, or when there are signs that this may occur, your dentist may recommend periodontal treatment.

Periodontal disease is an infection in the gums and jawbone. The goal of treatment is to remove this infection and prevent it from coming back. The specific treatment required will vary with each patient's individual needs. After your initial examination, we will completely explain your options for treatment.

For more information see Periodontal Disease Treatment.

One of our primary concerns is that you have a comfortable experience during treatment. Towards this end, we offer an extensive array of the latest techniques to minimize discomfort. Many of our patients are amazed at how little discomfort they experience.

For more information on the patient comfort techniques we use, see our Procedures page.

Periodontal infection grows in bursts of activity.

It is likely that you have been referred to us because your general dentist has noticed an increase in infection activity. This infection eats away at the bone that supports your teeth, leading to tooth loss. If not treated, there can be a number of consequences. Please see the Dental & Medical Consequences section for a list of these.

On your first visit to our office, you will receive a periodontal examination. You should experience little, if any, discomfort during this examination. If necessary, X-rays will be taken to further evaluate any loss of bone around your teeth.

Afterwards, our findings and your options for treatment will be thoroughly explained. At that time,  your periodontist will answer any questions you may have.

Our goal is that you leave with a complete understanding of your condition and the treatment needed to restore you to optimum oral health.

Everyone deserves to keep their natural teeth for a lifetime. While periodontal treatment is not as costly as replacing natural teeth due to tooth loss, its cost can vary greatly depending upon your needs.

If you have dental insurance, this may provide full or partial coverage. Our office will contact your insurance company to learn what they will cover.

We feel that finances should never be an obstacle to treatment. For your convenience, we offer several payment options including outside interest-free financing with Care Credit. Cindy will be happy to answer any of your financial or insurance questions.

When periodontal infection gets into the bone around your teeth, it can then enter your blood stream. From there it travels to other parts of the body and can contribute to medical problems.

Recent research has found that patients with periodontal disease are more than twice as likely to suffer heart disease and stroke.  Please read the section entitled "Medical Consequences of Periodontal Disease" to see an overview of recent research correlating periodontal disease with serious medical problems.

We keep ourselves up to date regarding equipment and periodontal procedures. You can be certain you will receive state-of-the-art care in our office.

Regarding sterilization, we believe that all procedures should be safe as well as comfortable. We use only the latest sterilization techniques. For more information on treatment techniques and sterilization see the section entitled "Procedures."

Besides periodontal treatment and dental implants, we can perform a number of procedures, including:

Prescriptive Periodontal Procedures:

• Crown lengthening
• Aesthetic ridge augmentation
• Connective tissue grafting

Cosmetic Procedures:

• Gingival (gum) contouring
• Aesthetic crown lengthening
• Soft tissue grafting

For more information on these procedures, please see the section on Procedures.

Your general dentist knows your entire dental history, the condition of your teeth, and your future dental needs. He is in charge of your overall dental care. We work closely with him or her to ensure you will receive the best possible dental care.

In many cases, your general dentist may do your preliminary periodontal treatment and a portion of your periodontal maintenance afterwards.